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Sports are arguably the
most popular type of game.[citation needed] Many sports require
special equipment and dedicated playing fields, leading to
the involvement of a community much larger than the group
of players. A city or town may set aside such resources for
the benefit of the young, as in Little League.
Popular sports may have spectators who are entertained
just by watching games. A community will often align itself
with a local sports team that supposedly represents it they
often align themselves against their opponents or have traditional
rivalries. The concept of fandom began with sports fans.
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Some Field Game |
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| Cricket: |
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Cricket is a bat and ball sport, played between two
teams of eleven players each. A cricket match is played
on a grass field, in the centre of which is a flat strip
of ground 22 yards (20.12 m) long, called a pitch. At
each end of the pitch is a set of wooden stumps, called
a wicket. A player from the fielding team (the bowler)
propels a hard, fist-sized cork-centred leather ball
from one wicket towards the other. The ball usually
bounces once before reaching a player from the opposing
team (the batsman), who defends the wicket from the
ball with a wooden cricket bat. The batsman, if he or
she does not get out, may then run between the wickets,
exchanging ends with the other batsman, who has been
standing in an inactive role near the bowler's wicket,
to score runs. The other members of the bowler's team
stand in various positions around the field as fielders.
The match is won by the team that scores more runs.
Cricket has been an established team sport for hundreds
of years. It originated in its modern form in England
and is popular mainly in the present and former members
of the Commonwealth. In the countries of South Asia,
including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka,
cricket is the most popular sport. It is also a major
sport in places such as England and Wales, Australia,
New Zealand, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Bermuda, and the
English-speaking countries of the Caribbean, which are
collectively known in cricketing parlance as the West
Indies. There are also well established amateur club
competitions in countries as diverse as the Netherlands,
Ireland, Kenya, Nepal, and Argentina.
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| Football: |
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A game played by two teams of 11 players each on a rectangular,
100-yard-long field with goal lines and goal posts at
either end, the object being to gain possession of the
ball and advance it in running or passing plays across
the opponent's goal line or kick it through the air
between the opponent's goal posts. Game in which two
11-member teams try to propel a ball into the opposing
team's goal, using any part of the body except the hands
and arms. Only the goalkeeper, when positioned within
the penalty area in front of the goal, may use hands
and arms. The game's first uniform set of rules was
put in place in 1863, when England's Football Association
was created. Professional leagues began appearing in
the late 1880s, first in England and then in other countries.
The Fédération Internationale de Football
Association (FIFA) was founded in 1904, and has hosted
the World Cup every four years since 1930. Football
has been included in the Olympic Games since 1908. Now
played on all continents in over 150 nations, with over
40 million registered players, it is the world's most
popular ball game.
Most of the modern forms of football are derived from
ancient games, especially harpaston and harpastrum,
played in Greece and Rome. These survive today in Tuscany
and Florence under the name calcio. Meanwhile a rugged,
undisciplined type of football took root in the Middle
Ages in England, where despite royal edicts banning
the game from time to time, football remained popular
until the early 19th cent. Different forms of the game
soon developed at the various English public schools,
including Rugby, Eton, and Harrow. Eventually, two main
games emerged. One was primarily a kicking game, which
later became association football, or soccer; the other
(dating from 1823) was football as played at Rugby,
in which carrying the ball and tackling were permitted.
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| Tennis: |
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Game played with rackets and a light, elastic ball by
two players or pairs of players on a rectangular court
divided by a low net. Tennis is played indoors and outdoors,
on hard-surface, clay, and grass courts. The object
is to hit the ball over the net and into the opponent's
half of the court in such a way as to defeat the opponent's
attempt to reach and return it. Each player serves for
an entire game. Points are scored as 15, 30, 40, and
game (the term “love” is used for 0). A
tied score (“deuce”) requires continued
play until a two-point margin is achieved. The first
player to win six games, with a lead of two games, takes
the set. A match consists of the best two out of three
(or three out of five) sets. Since the early 1970s,
tiebreakers have been employed to eliminate marathon
sets. Tennis developed in the 1870s in Britain from
earlier racket-and-ball games. The first world lawn-tennis
championship was held in 1877 at Wimbledon; clay- and
hard-court competitions emerged later. Current international
team tournaments include the Davis Cup for men and the
Federation Cup (since 1963) for women's teams. The major
tournaments for individual players constitute the “Grand
Slam” of tennis: the national championships of
Britain (Wimbledon), the U.S., Australia, and France.
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| Hockey: |
Hockey in the United States originated during the summer
of 1894. American and Canadian college students participating
in a tennis tournament in Niagara Falls, Canada, learned
that during the winter months they played different
versions of the same game. The Canadians played hockey,
the Americans a game they called "ice polo."
Boasting of their prowess, the students challenged each
other to a competition. In a series of matches staged
that next winter in Montreal, Ottawa, Toronto, and Kingston,
the Canadians won all the hockey games and managed to
tie two of the ice polo contests. Within a few years
American colleges and amateur clubs along the Eastern
Seaboard had forsaken ice polo for hockey.
At approximately the same time, Minnesotans learned
about hockey from their neighbors in Manitoba; players
from the upper peninsula of Michigan also challenged
Canadians in hockey games. The debut of the Western
Pennsylvania and Interscholastic Hockey leagues brought
hockey also to Pittsburgh and its environs. By the
turn of the twentieth century, hockey had become popular
in three separate regions of the United States.
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| Racing: |
Growing up, most everyone has been punished once or
twice by having their car privileges taken away. As
Mom or Pop might say, "driving is a privilege,
not a right." While they were probably accurate
and sending a good message, having to depend on someone
else for transportation after receiving a license is
a major bummer. Similarly, for gamers who have played
Sony's Gran Turismo racing games, playing any other
racing sim can feel like having your car taken away
from you. That said, any fan of Gran Turismo will feel
like they are in a Turkish prison if they are forced
to play Agetec's racing sim, Racing. Easily the best
part about Racing is that the game is so short, so limited
in options, and so ugly that gamers who dare to put
it into their PlayStation will soon be playing something
else that is almost sure to be ten times better. Where
Gran Turismo and its sequels feature enough real cars
to fill up several dealership lots, Racing features
six terribly animated cars -- one for each level of
difficulty plus the opposing three cars that are in
every race. Honestly, competing game companies would
have to work very hard to make cars look worse than
these. From time to time, certain cars actually look
like they belong to the Ghostbusters rather than on
a racetrack.
While the car selection in Racing is pitiful, the
game's tracks are even worse. The game only has three
courses to choose from: short course, long course,
and mirror course Sadly, the quality of these courses
does not make up for the lack of quantity. Gamers
will probably achieve first place on their first or
second try on the uninspiring courses, regardless
of what difficulty at which the course is played.
This is because Racing's control scheme takes no effort
to master. Gamers simply need to take their finger
off the acceleration button to ease through even the
most daunting curves in the game in novice mode, or
gently tap the break in tougher levels of difficulty.
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